托福写作学会the的用法助你搞定语法
托福写作语法疑问相对是高分必需要攻克的一道难关，想要写出逻辑明晰，遣词造句正确丰满的高品质托福作文，托福写作语法无法漠视。小编为大家整顿“托福写作：the的用法”，宿愿对大家有所协助。
托福写作:“the”该怎样用?
一 基本法令 (Basic rules)
1. Indefinite article (不定冠词)
咱们用 "a , an " 当咱们不知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个：
* is one of many. ( 是许多个中的一个)
He is an artist.(=there are many artists)
* is not unique. (不是惟一的)
I have just bought a book
* has not been mentioned before. (之前没有提到过)
There was a new student in class today.
2. Definite article (定冠词)
咱们用 " the " 当咱们知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个：
* is unique (or unique in that context) (是惟一的)
The Australian Prime Minister. (=there is only one)
I looked inside, the engine was in a terrible state. (=there is only one engine, in this case)
* has been mentioned before. (之前提到过)
The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it, and saw that the ticket was a single.
* is defined by the phrase which follows it. (要被接上去的短语具体说明)
What is the new student's name?
3. No articles (无冠词)
咱们不用冠词当咱们广泛地提及事物的时刻：
* using plural or uncountable nouns (在经常使用双数或无法数名词时)
Do you like sport?
* with the names of people or places, but there are many exceptions (人名和地名的时刻不用冠词，但是地名有许多例外，下文逐一引见)
He is Professor Jones
4. Fixed phrases (固定短语)
有许多固定搭配须要用或许不用冠词，咱们应该来独自学习，他们包含：
a few at home at work at the beginning atthe end go to bed
go to the cinemas, shops, station in the world once a week
sixty kilometres an hour the next the other the other day
二 经常出现疑问的区域 (Areas that often cause problems)
1. Jobs (上班)
假设有许多人做这个上班咱们用 a 或 an.：
My husband is an architect. (=there are many architects)
但是假设一个上班特意对应一团体，咱们就要用“the”了：
He is having talks with the French foreign minister(外交部长). (=there is only one)
2. Superlative (最初级)
咱们经常使用“the”在描画词最初级前面：
She is the best person for the job.
3. Last and next
有一些描画词如 “last” 和 “next ”同时可以用也可以不用定冠词“the”但是句意会出现变动
I saw James last night. (=the one before this one)
It is the last night of our holiday. (=the fanal one)
I will see you next week.(=the one after this one)
4. Institutions: school, prison, university, church, home, hospital
和以上机构连用时咱们不用定冠词“the”
My sister had to stay in hospital overnight.
但是，假设咱们指的是这个修建，咱们就要用“the”
Our flat is opposite the hospital.
三 在示意期间和地点的短语中用或不用定冠词 (phrases of time and place)
1. Phrases of time
有些期间短语必定用“the”
Dates: the 25th of December / December the 25th
Parts of the day: in the afternoon, in the evening, in the morning ( but at night, at lunchtime)
Decades or Centuries: the 1980s, the 21st century
另外一些期间短语不用“the”
Years or Seasons: in 2002, in summer
Months or Days: in August, on Friday, see you tomorrow
2 Place names
国度，大洲，岛屿，洲，省，市区前不加“the”(countries, continents, islands, states, provinces, town, cities)
in Asia, to Sydney from Texas in Turkey in Britain in America
例外状况
the Netherlands, the UK, the USA, the Arab World (可以发现国度名作为缩写的话要加“the”)
假设咱们指的是一个地域(region)那么咱们不须要用“the”
North-west Inida, Northern Europe
但是假设咱们指的是关于一个地域的方位或方向就要加上“the”
in the east of the country, in the south of Italy, on the coast
大少数路，街，公园，桥梁，商店，酒店不用加“the”(raods, streets, parks, bridges, shops, restaurants)
Central Park, Oxford Street, Tower Bridge
但是有命名的剧院，电影院，旅馆，画廊，博物馆加“the”(names of theatres, cinemas, hotels, galleries, museums)
the Hermitage, the National Theatre, the Odeon, the Ritz
特意的山和湖不加“the”
Lake Victoria, Mount Everest
山脉，河流，陆地，运河要加“the”
the Atlantic, the Yangtze River, the Himalayas, the Panama Canal
以上就是"the"在托福写作中的用法，大家可以在托福作文中多运用一些不同方式的句型，参与托福写作的档次感和新颖感。
详解影响托福写作得高分的4个疑问
从每年的托福写作考试状况来看，有不少考生都会遇到一些疑问，这些疑问贯通在整个考试环节中。上方来看看小编整顿的关于这些疑问的引见吧!
用词繁难没亮点
新托福写作局部要求考生的言语经常使用失当，不过即使考生的词汇经常使用时有一些小失误，他的文章也可以获取高分。但是假设同时还有一些语法失误的话，那么就很难让阅卷者准确了解句子的用意，这个时刻文章的得分就会比拟低。
另外，经剖析发现，若考生只是经常使用一些繁难句和繁难的词汇，那么他是无法来论述较为复杂的疑问的，而当文章的句子和单词过于繁难时，得分往往不会超越3分。
字数太少
关于独立写作的字数要求，官网的说法是：“An effective response is typically about 300 words long. If you write fewer than 300 words,you may still receive a top score,but experience has shown that shorter responses typically do not demonstrate the development of ideas needed to earn a score of 5.”.
可见，若想获取高分，考生最好能将文章写到300字以上，只管有些文章字数无余但仍可获取满分，但是毕竟这种状况比拟稀有，要充沛关于考题开展论述，从而无利地允许文章观念，短缺的字数是必定的。
作文传统没新意
文章的开展指的是运用例子，细节和理由来允许你在文章中所论述的观念。阅卷者不宿愿看到考生为了凑字数而过多经常使用一些 “形式化”的单词或句子来开展文章，也不情愿看到考生过多剽窃或许沿用标题中的句子。他们会调查考生在用自己的话论述观念上的才干。
逻辑结构不明白
假设考生的文章是组织有序的，那么阅卷者从头看到尾也不会感到懵懂。文章结构的有序，并不是单纯地经常使用了诸如 first,second之类的连词就可以达成。文章中一切的句子必定服务于你的论述主题，一旦脱离了主题，那么再精辟的连词也是白费的。